All,
Attached is the final Flint Water OpEd that was submitted to the Flint Journal, DetNews, Freep, Michigan
Chronicle this evening.
Any questions, please advise.
Mz
Michelle A. Zdrodowski
Executive Director of Communications
Detroit Public Schools
3011 W. Grand Boulevard, 14th Floor
Detroit, MI 48202
313.873.3238, office
313.421.2831, mobile
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Changes to Flint Water System Made By Local Leaders, Not Emergency Managers
Author: Darnell Earley, ICMA-CM, MPA
[t is critically important that the record be set straight about the decision-making and approval
processes that led to Flint joining the Karegnondi Water Authority (KWA) with the use of Flint
River water as the interim water supply. The fact is, that the river has served and been used as
the back-up supply for decades, and this was the rationale given to me by staff and Mayor
Walling, who also serves as chairperson of the KWA board. Contrary to reports in the media and
rhetoric being espoused by individuals, the decision was made at the local level, by local civic
Jeaders.
The decision to separate from Detroit Water and Sewerage Department and go with the KWA,
which included the decision to pump Flint River water in the interim, were both a part of a long-
term plan that was approved by Flint’s Mayor, and confirmed by a City Council vote of 7-1 on
March 25, 2013. This plan was presented to me when | was appointed as Flint Emergency
Manager in October 2013 - a full seven months after City Council’s affirmative vote.
Genesee County Drain Commissioner Jeff Wright also made the affirmative vote by the City
Council a necessary condition of joining the KWA, and applauded the decision in a March 26,
2013 news release, saying, “...1 have said from the beginning that this decision must be made by
Flint’s City Council and Mayor... am glad that the residents of Flint were able to have their
voices heard via their elected officials.”
The Mayor’s approval of the plan, and the subsequent near unanimous vote by City Council
were in no way coerced, forced or demanded by the State, nor any Emergency Manager.
Council’s affirmative vote was supported and officially signed into EM Executive Order by then
Emergency Manager Edward Kurtz on March 29, 2013. A subsequent order Kurtz signed on
June 26, 2013, speaks specifically to the, “... upgrading of the Flint Water Plant to ready it to
treat water from the Flint River to serve as the primary drinking water source for approximately
two years and then converting to KWA delivered lake water.”
When t began my term as Emergency Manager, it fell to me to oversee the implementation of
the previously accepted and approved plans, as the DWSD terminated the contract with Flint in
April 2014. It did not fall to me to question, second guess or to invalidate the actions that were
taken prior to my appointment.
At the time the decision was made there was no way to predict such an unfortunate outcome. |
would also offer that had local leaders known then what they know now, parts of their decision
may have been entirely different. What the City of Flint and the State of Michigan are now
dealing with is the management of an unintended consequence resulting in a negative outcome