Correspondence between

Emails where every selected person appears as a sender, recipient, or copied participant.

RE: Eisenhower piece

Hey Brad: i'm afraid | dicin't write this one. | forwarded the rapart on Elsanhower and your eraail ta Darninic Adarns as weil as emails from the Hink Schaal District that | had received in response to questions about the Freeman report, That said, ’rn forwarding your email to ry editors, and you may want to follow up with them (Sryrn Mickle and Kristin Longley} or Dominic. His contact information is at the end of the stary. Hanpy to get together Tuesday or Weelreseay -- first part af the day works better —and | have RTAB at 2 Wecinescday, dust let me know

Eisenhower piece

Hey, Ron. | continue to have concerns about how the Journal reports this issue. Here are a few from yesterday. The headline is factually incorrect. Plumbing and fixtures are not the same thing at all. In fact, | sent a note to you guys when | advanced you this piece which specifically said our findings are good news because fixtures are less expensive to replace than plumbing, and our testing indicates there are no deeper plumbing issues so far in the schools we’re checking. More to the point, these two adjoining paragraphs in the story don’t even agree: The DEQ says the leaching ieed is likely because of the fixtures and the connected plumbing in the building -- lead saider joints an copper piping, brass valves and brass fittings, brass componenis in fptures and galvanized piping. “The highest contribution of lead appears to be frorn the individual faucetfountains and not fram the larger diameter supply plumbing within the main school building or the two oul building units,” the report says. This paragraph offers a whoily inaccurate reflection of whal’s going on: “The more thorough testing al Eisenhower comes after three Fini school bulidings tested above the federal Hrnit in initial screenings prompted by the discovery of rising levels of lead in Flirt children’s blood. Eisenhower was one of those schools, along with the Brownell school building and Freeman Elementary.” The testing of every Flint school was part of the commitment in the Governor’s 10-point plan. The findings at ail the schools have consistently shown limited instances of initial high sarnples, specifically associated with limited points in the building, where spikes are followed by dramatic drops on subsequent draws — clear indication that the lead exposure is limited to faucets and bubblers that should have been replaced a long time ago. xxxEND_PAGE:deq15_b353_1517_1521_2 Also, | realize you guys can’t say “lead” without saying “toxic,” but please don’t attribute that to the DEQ. We recognize the levels at some points are elevated. The results of follow-up testing at Freeman were released Nov. G, and showed nine of 31 faucets had toxic lead levels, the DEQ said. I'd like to meet for lunch or coffee next week, get caught up and generally have a discussion beyond phone and email. Happy to drive there for it. Let me know if you've got a date better than others. I’m best Tuesday or Wednesday, and can make any day work except Monday. Thanks, b http://www ssf/7015/12/18 faucets at flints eisenbowe.htmlfincart 2box news flint New tests show toxic lead in plumbing at Flint elementary schools FLINT, Mi ~ Recent water tests at a Flint elementary found tonic lead levels at faucets and drinking fountains, a problem state officials largely attribute to the type of fixtures in the school building. The report on Flint's Eisenhower Elementary showed 18 of 43 water outlets had lead levels above [5 parts per billion at least once during testing, exceeding the action limit set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The report was based on water samples collected by the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality on Oct. 30-31, and included testing from all 43 water fixtures in the school and two out buildings on the property. The DEO says the leaching lead is likely because of the fixtures and the connected plumbing in the building -- lead solder joints on copper piping, brass valves and brass fittings, brass components in fixtures and galvanized piping. "The highest contribution of lead appears to be from the individual faucet/fountains and not from the larger diameter supply plumbing within the main school building or the two out building units,” the report says. The results of follow-up testing at Freeman were released Nov. 9, and showed nine of 31 faucets had toxic lead levels, the DEO said. Those results were also atiributed to the fixtures or connected plumbing. While the DEO recommends the school district replace the hardware, if that is not possible running the water "for three minutes following periods of stagnation is likely to reduce lead concentrations and lead exposure," the report said. xxxEND_PAGE:deq15_b353_1517_1521_3 The DEQ said when the faucets and fountains at Freeman were operated for several minutes, lead levels fell significantly, in some cases to non-detectable levels. "4 lhe data is part of a clearly emerging trend that points to fixtures as a source of lead exposure," Brad Wurtel, spokesman for the DEQ, said in an email. For a permanent solution, the school should opt to replace the faucets and fountains of concern, the DEQ said. The superintendent issued a statement last month after the Freeman Elementary test results were released. "Flint Community Schools will implement ¢ comprehensive district-wide solution to repair and replace all the affected fixtures and faucets,” Superintendent Bilal Tawwab said. "We want to look at all the buildings and what needs to be done. We want to get the job done right so our students have access to safe water." The city ended its use of the Flint River for drinking water after researchers at Virginia Tech found high levels of lead in water at some Flint homes, and concluded that Flint River water was more corrosive than the city's previous water source, Lake Huron water via the Detroit water and sewer depariment. Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha of Hurley Medical Center also found elevated blood lead levels in Flint children. Flint eventually changed back to purchasing water from the city of Detroit in mid-October, but experts have said it would take weeks to clear the remnants of river water out of transmission pipes. Even after that point, the U.S. EPA has said residents still should be warned of the ¢ i 4 in drinking water when crews do underground work that might dislodge lead scale and sediment in city water pipes. Wurfel said the DEQ has posted homeowner water test results at its Flint Water site, 2, Those test results "appear to show the same trend and underscore that lead is site specific,” he said. "Homeowners with lead in their home plumbing systems ~ whether that is faucets of copper plumbing or a lead service line - should continue using the free lead filters, take advantage of free home water testing from the city, and if they've got kids, get them tested for blood lead levels," Wurfel said. ~Staff Writer Ron Fonger contributed to this report. or 84}-24£-8803. xxxEND_PAGE:deq15_b353_1517_1521_4 Brad Wurfel Communications Director, xxxEND_PAGE:deq15_b353_1517_1521_5

RE: comment by professor marc edwards

We haven't seen any of Edwards’ data, so i can't comment on it. ve enclosed some of our data, though. Here’s the latest report from a Flint school — Eisenhower Elementary. The data is part of a clearly emerging trend that points to fitures as a source of lead exposure, This report will be posted to the DEQ Flint Water site tomorrow. The site also lists homeowner results, which appear to show the same trend and underscore that lead is site specific. Homeowners with lead in their home plumbing systerns — whether that Is faucets of copper plumbing or a lead service line — should continue using the free lead filters, take advantage of free home water testing from the city, and if they've got kids, get them tested for blood lead levels. The DEQ will post results of its work regularly as it becomes available. Anyone interested can see thern at http://www michigan gow/flintwater The City will commence its next round of system-wide lead and copper water testing in January. We expect that will provide a clearer picture of how the system is progressing with corrosion control measures now in place. We're not speculating on how lone it will take, but will continue rmonitoring and will make the results public as they're ready. b Sent: Wednesday, December 0. xxxEND_PAGE:deq15_b343_1479_1480_1

comment by professor marc edwards

| wanted to check with the city and the DEQ to see if either of you care to comment on remarks this morning by professor Marc Edwards. Speaking at Hurley Medical Center, Edwards said Flint water is still not safe to drink without a filter based on samples collected as recently as 10 days ago. He said he expects water to meet EPA thresholds for lead within a month. Ron Fonger Mlive Media Group Reporter address 540 S. Saginaw St. #101, Flint MI 48502 xxxEND_PAGE:executiveofficeemails20_b1216_3084_3084_1

RE: nrdc/aclu lawsuit

Ron, here’s the EPA link to its page on requirements for schoals. L excerpted and bolded the unportant language. Schools that are part of a municipal supply don’t have separate requirements. Those that have their own building water supply are already subject to all the SDWA requirements. Ifthere’s a requirement for education and outreach, perhaps DHHS would know. lve inchided them here to loop then in. Our folks are still looking into this, but the day is growing late. If T come up with something further, PU share it “Schools and child care facilities that have their own water supply and are considered non- transient, non-community water systems (NTNCWSs) (emphasis added) are subject to the Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) requirements. The LCR was developed to protect public health by minimizing lead and copper levels in drinking water. The most common source of lead and copper in drinking water is corrosion of plumbing...” Sent: Monday, November 16, 2015 12:23 PM

RE: reporter inquiry

Specific questions: 1s the DEQ aware that nearly 90 percent of Flint’s water sarnples submitted frorn the first half of this year are not Tier | test sites? City officiais have said they distributed water bottles in collecting samples without regard for whether homes had lead service lines. Is that an acceptable collection procedure? js the state developing any guidelines for Flint and/or other cornmunities about collection rnethads to insure the homes at the highest risk of high lead levels are the ones tested in the future? Thanks, Ron Fonger Mlive Media Group Reporter mobile email cfangeri address 540 S. Saginaw St. #101, Flint MI 48502

reporter inquiry

Ron, thanks for the phone call regarding Flint’s sample submissions. if you’ve got a specific question, you’re welcome to ask. But this is an ongoing issue, and | don’t think we'll be able to offer much comment at this time. b Brad Wurfel Communications Director Michigan Department of Environmental Quality 517-284-6713 xxxEND_PAGE:executiveofficeemails21_b0309_0643_0644_2

Statement from DEQ Director Dan Wyant

Regarding the meeting yesterday with Change Agent Consortium: “We were not aware of the planned prayer vigil outside our headquarters, but we invited CAC leaders in to discuss their concerns and share information transparently. We felt it was a positive conversation, and appreciated the chance to brief them on the unprecedented effort being made to protect Flint kids and families. We also briefed them on the Governor's announced Flint Water Task Force, which will perform an independent review of local, state and federal roles in what has happened in Flint and make recommendations to the governor. | serve at the pleasure of the Administration. | believe the Governor will gather all the facts and make the right decision at the appropriate time. Until then, we at the DEQ are singularly focused on implementing the state’s plan to address lead issues in Flint and protect kids and families there.” Brad Wurfel Communications Director Michigan Department of Environmental Quality __217-284-6713 : _tell xxxEND_PAGE:executiveofficeemails20_b1147_2910_2910_1

RE: Flint Journal-MLive seeking comment on these requests for EPA investigation

Please aitribule this to a DEQ spokesman or DEQ. The DEQ is aware of these letters frorn cur elected officials. The Governor today annouriced the staie’s Flint Water Task Force ~ ari independent group of experts called to address many of the points of concem expressed by the Senator and ihe Congressman.

RE: Flint Journal-MLive seeking comment on these requests for EPA investigation

Pease attribute this to an EPA spokesperson or the EPA. “EPA has received the letters fram Congressman Kildee and State Senator Ananich and will review them’ Thanks! Pate Cassell Press Officer LS. Environmental Protection Agency 77 West Jackson Blvd ®-192) Chicago, IL 60804-34590 Office ¢ Mobile

This is attributable to DEQ Director Dan Wyant

What has become clear in recent weeks is that staff believed they were handling the situation in accordance with the proper protocol for a water provider using a new source, but the federal Lead and Copper rule has a particular provision for communities over 50,000 people; that the system operator must continue treating with full corrosion control even as they test the water. What the staff did would have been the proper protocol for a community under 50,000 people. None of the DEQ staff in this division had ever worked on a water source switch for a community over 50,000 people — it’s uncommon for our big communities to switch sources. It’s increasingly clear there was confusion here, but it also is increasingly clear that DEQ staff believed they were using the proper federal protocol and they were not. The Governor will soon announce an independent, third party, after-action review to detail what happened and why, and offer steps to make sure Michigan’s drinking water program is on a better course in the future. There is substantial controversy over the lead and copper rule — the EPA has been working for years on ways to update and strengthen it, and Michigan will be an active part of that conversation going forward. The situation in Flint is a snapshot of an issue affecting cities around the state and the nation. More than a dozen states reportedly use the sampling protocol Michigan uses — that’s not a defense of the protocol, but rather an indication that even experts on the issue disagree about the most effective testing methods. What everyone can agree on is that lead is a serious issue. And I think everyone can agree that when the state came to recognize that there could be a health threat in the city, we took appropriate action. We are now engaged in an unprecedented effort to protect kids and families in Flint, develop more knowledge about what has happened and how people were affected, and take steps to make sure it doesn’t happen again — in Michigan, or anywhere else. All who brought this issue forward deserve credit for bringing it to us. Our actions reflected inexperience, and our public response to criticism was the wrong tone early in this conversation. But the best we can do with the situation going forward is represented in our present course — the Governor’s plan represents all the suggestions outlined in the draft EPA memo, the Virginia Tech report, and the guidance we’ ve gotten from EPA. We will learn from this. We will make necessary changes to see to it that our program becomes a national leader in protection. Brad Wurfel Communications Director xxxEND_PAGE:deq15_b270_1096_1097_1 Michigan Department of Environmental Quality 517-284-6713 xxxEND_PAGE:deq15_b270_1096_1097_2

FW: Request for Disclosure of Official Files (FOIA 6526-15)

Regarding the EPA announcement: “Wie are glad ta have the coniinued technical support and caursel from our federal pariners. We have been working closely with the U.S. EPA on the challenges in Flint, including its added presence on the city’s technical advisory and the Governor's 10-paint plan. This is welcome news and we anticipate it will help us implement the Goverrior’s strategy” Also, since a recent FOIA is now getting shared out, want ta make sure you have the full sel. Let me know if | can answer questions. Thanks. ie) xxxEND_PAGE:deq15_b259_0933_0933_1

flint water

Hey Brad: Where is the DEQ at with approving Flint’s activation of the sections of Flint and Genesee County transmission pipe? Howard Croft said yesterday that the city’s line is disinfected and ready. Also, | made a note to expect the corrosion control plan this week. Any word on that? Thanks, Ron Fonger MLive Media Group Reporter address 540 S. Saginaw St. #101, Flint MI 48502 xxxEND_PAGE:executiveofficeemails21_b0996_2497_2497_1

Today's Piece

www. ke s fram gov s.htmildincart river h You may have a factual error in today’s story. Want to make sure you’ve got correct data. “Those were the highest lead levels measured in Flint by the city in more than 20 years, the state data shows.” Higher levels were recorded on smaller test sampling pools in 1998 (7.4) and 2000 (7 pbb), state data shows. Since other media are quoting your stuff, I’m sure youll want to have it as clear as possible. Thanks. b Brad Wurfel Communications Director Michigan Department of Environmental Quality 517-284-6713 xxxEND_PAGE:deq15_b236_0668_0668_1

FW: Statement from Rep. Phelps on his denied FOIA requests pertaining to the City of

Flint water crisis Brad: Can you offer a corament on the substance of this news release? it claims Flint appears to have never applied for or received a required permit to change its source of waber in 2014, Ron Fonger MLive Media Group Reporter mobile email cfonge a address 540 S. Saginaw St. #101, Flint MI 48502

flint river

Hi Dave/Brad: Mayor Walling said today that at his meeting with DEQ Monday there was discussion of switching Flint back to Detroit water. He said Director Dan Wyant specifically discussed the possibility but Walling would not characterize what Wyant said on Monday or what his position was on such a shift. The mayor said today he believes use of the Flint River presents “an increased risk” of elevated lead levels because of the corrosiveness of the water. He said it would take the support of the governor to change the water source back to Flint. He described discussions about reconnecting to Detroit as ongoing. You may have seen these comments as we live streamed the news conference on MLive. I’m interested in the director’s position on the potential for reconnecting Flint to Detroit water but especially the governor’sposition given the mayor’s comments today. Thanks for your help. | have about two hours before | need to get this posted. Ron Fonger Miive Media Group Reporter address 540 S. Saginaw St. #101, Flint MI 48502 xxxEND_PAGE:executiveofficeemails20_b0817_2309_2310_2

drinking water revolving fund

23 this about his visio Washington Tuesday, Sept 23 with the LS, Environmental Protection Agenayand ai The White House y There are a number of é with the Directur of of the OMfice of Ground Weter and Drinking Water such es potentially using a portion of 2 stafe drinking water revolving loan for lead service Hine replacement “ Ron Fonger MlLive Media Group Reporter xxxEND_PAGE:deq14_b0522_1832_1832_1

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