State Tries To Soothe Growing Alarm Over Flint Water
State officials have scheduled a Friday afternoon press conference during which they will announce an action
plan designed to calm concerns caused by a study claiming Flint's municipal water supply is elevating lead
levels in the city's kids.
The City of Flint also has a "huge announcement tomorrow" that state officials say could reassure many who
are calling on Gov. Rick SNYDER to take executive action to promptly switch Flint's water supply back to the
Detroit system.
"Flint has done what they've supposed to do under federal law," a spokesperson for the Michigan Department of
Environmental Quality (DEQ), Brad WURFEL, told AZRS. "I don't think there is any argument that it is worth
being concerned about, and that it is worth taking steps to protect from."
A list of state officials are scheduled to speak tomorrow in Flint at 1:30 p.m., including: HarveyHOLLINS,
director of the office of urban initiatives for Gov. Rick SNYDER; Dan WYANT, director of the DEQ;
Nick LYON, director of the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services; Dr. Eden WELLS, chief
medical executive for the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services and Flint Mayor
DayneWALLING.
For months, residents have complained of a foul odor, reddish discoloration and most recently, new evidence
showing in some cases the doubling of elevated lead-levels for children in the city, after the Hurley Medical
Center in Flint recently released that information.
And a team of researchers from Virginia Tech alleges that the DEQ is obfuscating the truth, and that the lead
problem is real. A growing number of concerned lawmakers are also urging Snyder to get involved.
Some involvement has happened. The Snyder administration Tuesday helped orchestrate the distribution of
more than 5,000 water filters to city residents in Flint.
Today the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan (ACLU) submitted a petition to the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency to "abate the imminent and substantial endangerment to human health caused by lead
contamination in Flint's drinking water," according to the petition.
It was also signed by the Coalition for Clean Water, Concerned Pastors for Social Action, Water You Fighting
For, Democracy Defense League Water Task Force, Flint Water Study Team, Michigan Nurses Association,
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NAACP - Michigan State Conference, Michigan Chapter of the National Conference of Black Lawyers and the
Natural Resources Defense Council.
Those who signed the petition claim that the lead contamination "meets the (Safe Drinking Water Act)
requirements for immediate action by EPA and requires a comprehensive federal response."
Meanwhile, Mark EDWARDS, the professor at Virginia Tech who's spearheading the Flint Water Study, said
city and state officials could have known that switching to the Flint River would result in a lead problem for city
residents, though officials continue to deny that the city has a lead problem.
Edwards and his team points to their research, which he said indicates the Flint River is so corrosive that it's
causing lead and iron pipes to leach lead into city water.
"It's something that's perfectly obvious to anyone who is competent in corrosion control of potable water
systems," Mark EDWARDS, a professor at Virginia Tech told M/RS.
"Incredibly, I think they (city and state officials) didn't even consider corrosion control when they made the
switch," Edwards said. "I have the documents upon which they said they based the decision and there's not a
word in there about lead corrosion or iron corrosion for that matter. No consideration was given to that
problem."
Edwards said that the Flint and state officials from the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ)
could have tested the water chemistry before switching from the Detroit water supply in April 2014. Edwards
said those tests would have shown -- as he said his research demonstrates -- that the Flint River is "many times
more corrosive" to lead and iron than their old water source.
Federal law also requires that the city have a plan in place to prevent corrosion, but a memorandum from the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) contends that the city has no such plan in place.
According to a June memorandum from the EPA, the city "is no longer providing corrosion control treatment
for lead and copper" after switching its water source to the Flint River while the city was under the control of a
state-appointed city manager.
In that memorandum, EPA water-expert Miguel Del TORAL called that "a major concern," and noted that
recent drinking water samples "indicate the presence of high lead results in the drinking water, which is to be
expected in a public water system that is not providing corrosion control treatment."
He continued, "The lack of any mitigating treatment for lead is of serious concern for residents that live in
homes with lead service lines or partial lead service lines, which are common throughout the City of Flint."
The Detroit water supply added a treatment chemical called "orthophosphate" to mitigate corrosion that can
leach lead into the drinking water supply, according to the EPA. But that treatment didn't continue when Flint
switched to its river for water, which Del Toral characterized as tantamount to the city halting its lead and
copper mitigation treatment, though federal law requires all cities with more than 50,000 residents to "install
and maintain corrosion control treatment for lead and copper," the memorandum notes.
Moreover, the same memorandum noted that the city's instructions for city residents to 'pre-flush' before water-
testing would likely lead to sampling results that didn't accurately reflect the high lead levels that might be
present as a result of not having a mitigation treatment plan.
Pre-flushing is not explicitly prohibited, however.
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Edwards and his team of researchers has been publishing a rolling stream of results that have contradicted
statements and findings from the DEQ since August, and they say that DEQ even initially lied to the EPA about
having a corrosion control program in place.
According to a Feb. 27 email from DEQ employee Stephen BUSCH that the researchers received through a
FOIA request, Busch told EPA's Del Toral, "The City of Flint . .. Has an Optimized Corrosion Control Program
<and> Conducts quarterly Water Quality Parameter monitoring at 25 sites and has not had any unusual results."
But DEQ's Wurfel confirmed today that the city does not, in fact, have an "Optimized Corrosion Control
Program" in place, though he said they do have a corrosion control program.
Edwards and his team received that information as part of a bulk of emails between the EPA, DEQ and Flint
resident LeeAnne WALTERS, who said she dealt with elevated lead levels in her home.
"T don't think any rational person looking at this is going to see DEQ has any credibility at all at this point,"
Edwards said.
Earlier in the week, Snyder pledged to take "action steps" soon with regard to the Flint water issue. Snyder said
a team of people are looking into the matter.
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