NRDC and Flint
- From
- Ariana Gonzalez
Hi Valerie,
thoped to catch you on the phone, but didn’t make it through. | wanted you to hear from me
that NRDC’s litigation team is at this moment filing a notice of intent to sue among othars the
Chty of Flint, Governor Snyder, and Dan Wyant under the Safe Drinking Water Act. NRDC along
with the Concerned Pastors for Social Action, Melissa Mays, the American Civil Liberties Union
of Michigan will working together in the state on this issue, | can put you in touch with those
working in Flint if you'd fike ancl will continue to be a resource and partner on all energy related
matters. Please let me know if you have questions or would like more information.
Ariana
Energy Policy Analyst
NATURAL RESOURCES
DEFENSE COUNCIL
20 N. WACK
CHICAGO, IL
T GL2.854.2024
ui PPI
AGoweecerewRDS.ORG
xxxEND_PAGE:deq19_b13_1016_1232_201
November 16, 2015
By Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested
City of Flint
Attn: Mayor Karen Williams Weaver
1101 South Saginaw Street
Flint, MI 48502
[email protected]
Governor Rick Snyder
P.O. Box 30013
Lansing, MI 48909
contactmichigan@state. mi.us
Director Dan Wyant
Michigan Department of Environmental
Quality
Constitution Hall
525 West Allegan Street
P.O. Box 30473
Lansing, MI 48909-7973
[email protected]
Treasurer Nick A. Khouri
Michigan Department of Treasury
Richard H. Austin Building
430 West Allegan Street
Lansing, MI 48922
KhouriN@michigan. gov
RTAB Chairperson Frederick Headen
Flint City Hall
1101 South Saginaw Street
Flint, MI 48502
HeadenF @michigan.gov
RTAB Member Brian Larkin
Flint City Hall
1101 South Saginaw Street
Flint, MI 48502
RTAB Member David McGhee
Flint City Hall
1101 South Saginaw Street
Flint, MI 48502
[email protected]
RTAB Member Robert McMahan
Flint City Hall
1101 South Saginaw Street
Flint, MI 48502
[email protected]
RTAB Member Beverly Walker-Griffea
Flint City Hall
1101 South Saginaw Street
Flint, MI 48502
[email protected]
City Administrator Natasha Henderson
Flint City Hall
1101 South Saginaw Street
Flint, MI 48502
Re: Notice of Intent to Sue Under the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C.
§ 300j-8(b)(1)(a), for Failure to Control Lead in Drinking Water in Flint,
Michigan, and Failure to Assist Michigan Schools with Lead Testing and
Remediation
We write on behalf of Concerned Pastors for Social Action, Melissa Mays, the
American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan (ACLU of Michigan), and the Natural
xxxEND_PAGE:deq19_b13_1016_1232_202
November 16, 2015
Page 2 of 16
Resources Defense Council (NRDC), nonprofit citizens’ organizations and individuals
working to secure safe drinking water for the residents of Flint, Michigan. Since April 2014,
the City of Flint and Michigan state officials have failed to monitor and control for lead in
Flint’s drinking water, and to maintain a program to assist Michigan schools with lead
testing and remediation, in violation of the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et
seq. This letter provides notice pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 300j-8(b)(1)(a) that we intend to sue
the City of Flint; Rick Snyder, Governor of Michigan; Dan Wyant, Director of Michigan
Department of Environmental Quality; Nick A. Khouri, Treasurer of Michigan; Frederick
Headen, Chairperson of the Flint Receivership Transition Advisory Board (Board); Brian
Larkin, David McGhee, Robert McMahan, and Beverly Walker-Griffea, Members, RTAB;
and Natasha Henderson, Flint City Administrator, if these violations are not remedied
within sixty days.'
Concerned Pastors for Social Action is an association of religious leaders from more
than thirty churches and ministries in the Flint area that has advocated for the rights of the
underserved for nearly fifty years. Melissa Mays is a Flint resident whose family has
suffered from serious health problems as a result of the City’s failure to provide safe drinking
water. The ACLU of Michigan works in courts, legislatures, and communities to preserve
the protections that our laws guarantee to all citizens. NRDC is a national membership
organization committed to protecting public health and the environment and to reducing
the exposure of all communities to toxic chemicals. These groups and individuals continue
to be harmed by the violations of the Safe Drinking Water Act by the City and Michigan
state officials, detailed below.
I. City and State officials have exposed and continue to expose Flint residents to
dangerous amounts of lead in drinking water
A. The City, Emergency Manager, and State Treasurer chose the Flint River
as a primary drinking-water source
In the fall of 2011, Michigan Governor Rick Snyder declared a financial emergency
in the City of Flint and appointed an emergency manager to take control of the City’s
operations and finances.’ Flint Mayor Dayne Walling and the City Council were stripped of
all authority except as specifically allowed by the Emergency Manager, and the City was
placed in state receivership.’ Under Michigan’s Local Financial Stability and Choice Act, an
' These individuals are noticed in their official capacities.
> See Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.1549; Letter from Gov. Rick Snyder to Mayor Dayne Walling
and Flint City Council (Nov. 8, 2011),
417435 7.pdf (attached as Ex. 1); Dawson Bell, Governor names
Flint native as city’s emergency financial manager, Detroit Free Press, Nov. 30, 2011, http://www. freep.
financial-manager (attached as Ex. 2).
> Mich. Comp. Laws § 141.1549(2).
xxxEND_PAGE:deq19_b13_1016_1232_203
November 16, 2015
Page 3 of 16
Emergency Manager has “broad. powers” to “rectify the financial emergency and to assure
fiscal accountability of the local government.”*
While under control of the Emergency Manager, the City faced decisions about the
future of its drinking-water supply. For fifty years, the City had purchased. drinking water