Here is a copy of the EPA memo. It may have been issued in the 2012 to 2013 time frame.
Kester K. So Member
216 S Washington Square Phone §17-487-4722
ute
Lansing MI 48933 Fax 517-487-4700
| Pwofita 1 Verd Email
[email protected]
DICKINSON WRIGHTriic
MICHIGAN ARIZONA KENTUCM HEADA OHMIC TENNESSEE WASHINSTONG C TORONTO
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xxxEND_PAGE:treasury01_b41_7622_7971_025
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Wate tae
ty oBrage
MEMORANDLM
SUBJECT: — Eligibility of Replacement of Lead Service Lines on Private Property Under the
DWSRP.
FROM: Joanne Hogan ~ A
Attomey- Advisor f) rv In
Civil Rights and Financial Law Office |
Office of General Counsel
THROUGH: Wendel Askew eat \
Assistunt General Counsel H vt
Civil Roghts and Financial Law Office
Office of General Counsel
nd Af . =
Ken Redden Byte |
Deputy Associate General Counsel
Civil Rights and Financial [ aw Office
Office of General Counsel
TO: Peter Shanaghan
Team |.eader
Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Team
Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water, Office of Water
Question Presented.
You have asked whether financial assistance from a State’s Drinking Water State Revolving
Loan Fund can be used by eligible entities to fund projects that involve replacing lead service
lines that may be on private property and that connect to private dwellings.
Brief Answer
We believe that lead service line projects. regardless of the ownership of the property on which
the pipe is placed, may be funded by a State’s DWSRF so long as the toans are made to an
eligible entity and all other requirements of the DWSRF are met.
xxxEND_PAGE:treasury01_b41_7622_7971_026
Analysis
The statute and the regulatory provisions governing the use of State DWSRF funds, though
defining which entities may receive funds, do not require the Public Water System to have
control over all portions of a project that is Funded by the DWSRF. Congress gave EPA's
Administrator the clear authority to determine which projects would be eligible under §1452:
“Financial assistance. .. may be used. . . only for expenditures of a type or category which the
Administrator has determined, through guidance, will facilitate compliance with national
primary drinking water regulations.” PHSA §1452 (a)(2). The only broad statutory limitations
on the types of projects that cannot be funded are projects which include monitoring, operation,
or maintenance expenditures, or projects for the acquisition of real property unless the purchase
is made from a willing seller and the acquisition is integral to the project.
40 CFR §35.3520 (b)(2) sets forth the categories of projects that can be funded by a DWSRF.
This provision includes the transmission and distribution of water to be a category of eligible
projects. Specifically, the regulation provides examples of such projects to include:
“installation or replacement of transmission and distribution pipes to improve water pressure to
sale levels or 10 prevent contamination caused by leaks or breaks in the pipes.” See 40 CFR
§35.3520 (2){ii).
Lead pipes can contaminate water at any point, including on its way to a private home. Allowing
a public water system to use its funds to replace such pipes is consistent with this allowable
category of projects, and is similarly consistent with the overall health protections of the Safe
Drinking Water Act. See PHSA 1452 (a}(1)(A). Note that if a Public Water System wishes to
purchase and retain an easement so that it maintains control of such infrastructure, that purchase
is authorized as well: “Funds shall not be used for real property or interests therein unless the
acquisition is integral to the project authorized... and the purchase is from a willing seller. . .~
PHSA 1452(a)(2).
This determination that replacement of lead pipes on privately owned property is an eligible
project cost so long as it otherwise complies with the PHSA is consistent with prior approved
eligible projects, such as water efficiency projects. that do not require all elements of a project to
be under the control of a Public Water System. In a Memorandum dated July 25, 2003, then
Assistant Administrator for Water G. Tracy Mehan III informed Water Division Directors in the
tegions that projects such as the installation or retrofit of plumbing fixtures and appliances,
installation of water meters, and implementation of incentive programs to conserve water, such
as rebates or conservation rate structures were all eligible projects under the DWSRF. Therefore.
so Jong as the assistance is given to an eligible entity, and the project otherwise mects the
Tequirements of the DWSRF., the project may be funded regardless of ownership or control of the
resulting infrastructure.
xxxEND_PAGE:treasury01_b41_7622_7971_027
Workman, Wayne (TREASURY)